Free Essays on Behanzin

Behanzin Hossu Bowelle â€Å"The King Shark† Behanzin is known as one of the most impressive rulers in West African history. Conceived in 1841 Behanzin was a tall, very much constructed, and stately man. He is decribed as wearing a long portion of silk hung around his body and over his exposed shoulders. Administering over the people groups of Dahomey, Behanzin was known as the â€Å"absolute ace of his kingdom†. Barely any individuals were permitted to see the ruler play out the most conventional of exercises. Normal subjects in his realm saw him just in service. Behanzin as lord was considered so holy that his spit was not permitted to contact the ground. The abundance of Dahomey was communicated in its exchange, its military and the fearlessness of its fighters. Spoken to by more than 25,000 warriors Behanzin’s armed force was picked from among the best of its Dahomeyan subjects. Among those, were 5,000 female warriors who positioned higher than their male partners. Each warrior had his own worker, who conveyed his weapons and food. Driving the military was Agli-Agbo sibling of Behanzin. These warriors were isolated into organizations and detachments and prepared altogether. Their preparation incorporated an arrangement of acrobatic created by Dahomeyans just as drills. One of these drills is depicted as â€Å"charging shoeless into a development of thorns†. Upon Behanzin’s signal, the warriors hurled themselves on the thistles, which was supposed to be a development â€Å"50 yards long, 8 yards wide and 7 feet high†. The warriors were educated from birth to loathe passing. This quality empowered them to b attle with outrageous courage and vitality. â€Å"Two hundred of the sturdiest ladies warriors and 500 of the best guys shaped the king’s bodyguards†. Dahomey was an open realm yet it Behanzin’s strategy to keep all whites out of within his realm. On uncommon events when white individuals were permitted, they were given a visa, which was made out of a palm almond enveloped by unique le... Free Essays on Behanzin Free Essays on Behanzin Behanzin Hossu Bowelle â€Å"The King Shark† Behanzin is known as one of the most remarkable lords in West African history. Conceived in 1841 Behanzin was a tall, all around fabricated, and noble man. He is decribed as wearing a long segment of silk hung around his body and over his uncovered shoulders. Administering over the people groups of Dahomey, Behanzin was known as the â€Å"absolute ace of his kingdom†. Hardly any individuals were permitted to see the lord play out the most standard of exercises. Basic subjects in his realm saw him just in service. Behanzin as lord was considered so hallowed that his spit was not permitted to contact the ground. The abundance of Dahomey was communicated in its exchange, its military and the mental fortitude of its fighters. Spoken to by more than 25,000 warriors Behanzin’s armed force was picked from among the best of its Dahomeyan subjects. Among those, were 5,000 female warriors who positioned higher than their male partners. Each warrior had his own worker, who conveyed his weapons and food. Driving the military was Agli-Agbo sibling of Behanzin. These warriors were partitioned into organizations and detachments and prepared altogether. Their preparation incorporated an arrangement of vaulting created by Dahomeyans just as drills. One of these drills is portrayed as â€Å"charging shoeless into a development of thorns†. Upon Behanzin’s signal, the warriors hurled themselves on the thistles, which was supposed to be a development â€Å"50 yards long, 8 yards wide and 7 feet high†. The warriors were educated from birth to detest demise. This quality empowered the m to battle with outrageous boldness and vitality. â€Å"Two hundred of the sturdiest ladies warriors and 500 of the best guys framed the king’s bodyguards†. Dahomey was an open realm however it Behanzin’s strategy to keep all whites out of within his realm. On uncommon events when white individuals were permitted, they were given a visa, which was made out of a palm almond enveloped by exceptional le...

Memories of home free essay sample

Driving up to the house, my home, the tires shriek to stop as the trucks tires likewise most to the musical evenness that I have come acclimated with as long as I can remember. As the vehicle reaches a full and stand-still everybody clicks off their safety belts and the enormous van entryway slides open and everybody moves like a very much oiled machine to leave the vehicle. Somebody bolted thee front entryway so one of the children goes through the side of the house to open the door.Like minimal white mice all the youngsters move and to their different ways all through the house to involve their limited capacity to focus and in a matter of seconds at all everybody is either sitting in front of the TV or on a PC or shouting and hollering at one another. The time with my family is so extraordinary yet I acknowledge when they are gone from the house so I can have it to myself. We will compose a custom exposition test on Recollections of home or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I love making smaller than usual pit fires in the lawn which is the biggest in the area. The breeze blows all through the trees and the smoke tenderly filters vertically up toward the canopy.These are a portion of my preferred occasions I recollect Just sitting on my bed, Innocent and pondering about nothing I would hear the downpour tumble from the sky and the vehicles traveling through the downpour where the angers would filter the water to either side of them. What a great inclination the downpour can make. It's anything but a terrible inclination. It is anything but a discouraging inclination. It is an inclination of youth. Also, not thinking about something besides where the downpour is coming from. Simply sitting on my virus bed I have an abnormal sentiment of warmth.As I have the solace of the chimney first floor warming the house In such a characteristic way. As though It doesn't make a difference how wet you get or how low one can go the fire In Its safe position causes me to feel secure. What's more, when I get wet from the water from the sky, the fire will dry away he cold In my bones. The sound of downpour Is one that Is difficult to clarify. Its Like the delicate applauding in a specific mood meet up and feel so normal. I miss the sound of downpour, and just downpour Itself, It feels Like I have not seen or been In downpour for years.I sincerely can't recall the last time I was In It. The downpour at my grandparent house In the nation was really stunning, It Is a portion of my preferred occasions. I love the sound of the downpour of the tin rooftop that at that point powers the progression of the water down the slope. I love most Is the smell of the Inside of that place. There Is an inclination you get when you are overall quite warm Insole the house and for a second you stroll outside onto the patio and you are not getting wet. You can nearly feel the water plashing upon you and you love It.Again the fire Inside Is the honing, without the fire there Is not something to be respected. On the off chance that you get wet you will remain wet except if you change you garments, what an astonishing inclination to have such a fire to group around as a family and talk and watch a moving at that point rest as the downpour keeps on pouring. To be In that place. Unadulterated quietness. Absolute surrender. Recollections of home By expressways times I recall Just sitting on my bed, blameless and pondering about nothing I chimney ground floor warming the house in such a characteristic way. As though it doesn't make a difference how wet you get or how low one can go the fire in its safe position makes the cold in my bones. The sound of downpour is one that is difficult to clarify. Its like the delicate applauding in a specific mood meet up and feel so regular. I miss the sound of downpour, and essentially downpour itself, it feels like I have not seen or been in downpour for a considerable length of time. I sincerely can't recollect the last time I was in it. The downpour at my grandparent house in the nation was really stunning, it is a portion of my preferred occasions. He slope. I love most is the smell of within that place. There is an inclination you get when you are quite warm inside the house and for a second you stroll outside upon you and you love it. Again the fire inside is the honing, without the fire there is not something to be appreciated. In the event that you get wet you will remain wet except if you change you talk and watch a moving at that point rest as the downpour keeps on pouring.

Cocaine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cocaine - Essay Example To comprehend the individuals who use it, one must comprehend that cocaine is an energizer sedate that is essentially processed by the liver. Such a large amount of the medication is used by the body, that under 1% of the medication is discharged through pee. As expressed by Maureen Coombs, â€Å"Cocaine is gotten from the leaves of the coca plant and actuates an euphoric feeling of joy and expanded vitality. It tends to be bitten, insufflated, smoked or infused and has both restorative and recreational uses†. In light of this data, one can comprehend why people who utilize this substance do as such. The reason for existing isn't to encounter a high, for what it's worth with people who smoke maryjane. Rather, cocaine clients look for the euphoric inclination and elevated level of vitality related with its utilization. Reports that have turned out in past decades have demonstrated that passings from cocaine use are not brought about by overdose. Such reports may have caused a d ecrease in worry over its genuine perils. Actually cocaine keeps on slaughtering a large number of people each year, and the greater part of those passings result from long haul harm brought about by broad maltreatment. As indicated by Karch, â€Å"It is critical to comprehend that passing from intense cocaine poisonousness is a generally uncommon occasion, basically just found in ‘body packers’ or ‘body stuffers’ who wind up presented to monstrous, multigram amounts of cocaine. Something else, the main cocaine clients prone to turn out to be truly sick or kick the bucket are the interminable users†. In other words, deadly overdoses from cocaine don't happen from clients â€Å"over indulging† in the user’s illicit substance of decision. Or maybe, the overdoses bring about something going astray when people endeavor to utilize themselves or permit themselves to be utilized as a medication donkey. Bundles of tremendous measures of cocaine in their body should be fixed, yet once in a while the bundles become separated enough to permit the cocaine to retain in to the body. One reason why cocaine clients don't overdose through standard use is that the measure of cocaine required to create an overdose is beyond the realm of imagination by means of that technique. The client would need to make themselves debilitated to accomplish an overdose. At the point when the reason for utilizing the medication is to accomplish elation, to make oneself wiped out would be counterproductive. As far as utilization, â€Å"Nasal inward breath is the most well known technique for cocaine organization surely on account of its discretion† (Blaise, pg. 1262). There are likewise the alternatives of infusing the medication, or smoking it. As Blaise composed, grunting cocaine is ordinarily the essential strategy picked due to the simplicity with which one can cover up itâ€at first. Expanded cocaine use has the horrendous symptom of ca using nasal sores, which are everything except difficult to stow away. At the point when authorities need to test for cocaine, frequently they will take hair, blood, or pee tests. A little known reality about hair is that it basically acts like a tree center. Where on a tree, each ring speaks to a time of life, hair gives indications of illicit substance utilize something like 90 days after the fact. Pee tests can be utilized to screen for cocaine utilize 2-5 days after use, with the special case for those with certain kidney issue. At last, blood tests can be utilized precisely inside 2-5 days. People who enjoy their medication propensity with cocaine will find that from the start, all may appear to be great.

Consumer Psychology and Marketing Communications Essay

At some random second during the day, choices, for example, which brand of product to buy, which shading paint to choose, or what link specialist organization to go with are being made by shoppers. The determination and practices of the buyers go past their own inclinations and has been read by therapists for longer than a century. Realizing what requests to customers and what their inclinations are is an essential piece of the business’s achievement. In Exploration connections between appropriation of new customer items and relationship advertising by Sarabi, Ahmadi, and Moradi , the connection between a consumer’s segment factors and item determination talked about. A subsequent article, Scenes of Consumer Psychology by Rachel Bowlby talks about how customer brain research introduces itself in promoting strategies. Customer Psychology The claim to fame that looks at the impacts a person’s considerations, convictions, sentiments, and recognitions have on their purchasing propensities is known as customer brain science. A consumer’s segment data, how they see commercials, brand introduction, and monetary status are only a couple of variables that can influence their dynamic procedure. All together become familiar with the practices of purchasers, shopper therapists and organizations can lead reviews; sort out center gatherings, convey polls, or through direct perception. In the event that a business can recognize the purchasing propensities and impacts of their normal clients, they are given the chance to hold their business while satisfy themselves and the client. Mental ideas talked about In their article, Exploration connections between selection of new buyer items and relationship showcasing, Sarabi, Ahmadi, and Moradi contend that consumers’ attributes influence their purchasing propensities. As per Sarabi, Ahmadi and Moradi (2013), â€Å"Empirical examine has shown that social-segment attributes have huge impact on NPA conduct and recommends that more youthful, higher pay and better instructed shoppers will in general acknowledge showcase advancements more quickly† (para. 2). Another factor that impacts their likeliness to purchase or acknowledge newâ products is the picture depicted. For instance, if avid supporter sees their preferred player underwriting a games drink, they might be bound to buy or attempt that brand of drink. In the subsequent article, Scenes of customer brain science by Rachel Bowlby, she examines the introduction of buyer brain research in advertising. As per Bowlby, there are two sorts of buyers; sentimental and old style. Bowlby states that sentimental shoppers are the individuals who are affected by their feelings. Does the item cause them glad or to feel a specific way? Does it cause them to feel nostalgic or well-off? Most of society would be viewed as sentimental purchasers. Old style buyers, then again, are the individuals who search for the security and investment funds. They search for the least difficult and most direct approach to accomplish their objective. When searching for another mobile phone the old style shopper may choose to go with the flip telephone that doesn’t permit you to download a lot of utilizations. Be that as it may, the sentimental shopper may begin with the objective of purchasing a straightforward telephone yet is attracted by the energy of the considerable number of additional items an advanced mobile phone may bring to the table, regardless of whether not required. Connection between purcha ser brain science and showcasing What the two articles plan to show is that a person’s feelings and condition can impact their purchasing propensities. In the event that a business can recognize passionate triggers in their ordinary clients, at that point they can keep them returning. Another way a business can hold that business is by offering items that are inside their standard customer’s financial status. For instance, my family possesses a women’s garments store. We see a wide scope of clients for varying backgrounds. In the wake of building our business and client base, we began to perceive faces and find out a little about them. Through perceptions and posing the correct inquiries, we had the option to discover that a huge part of our client base was lower-white collar class. We likewise found that we had numerous sentimental purchasers who might see decent things that were moderate. One thing that has spoke to our client base is a brand of pants that we convey. The name brand jean can co st over $100 per pair in a retail chain, however they can get a comparable thing for a large portion of the expense. Seeing that they had the option to manage the cost of more and still get quality product has made them bound to buy different things from us and keep on shopping in our store. End Realizing what is essential to clients is a basic segment of business possession. The two articles talked about have demonstrated a connection between customers purchasing patterns and how their choices can be influenced by their experience and conclusions. Regardless of whether a shopper is putting together his choice with respect to rationale or how the item causes them to feel, it is the activity of the trader to gain proficiency with their client base to give items that will make the two sorts of clients glad and returning for additional. REFERENCES Bowlby, R. (1992). Scenes from buyer brain science. Basic Quarterly, 34(4), 51-64. Sarabi, S., Ahmadi, F., and Moradi, M. A. (2013). Investigation connection between reception of new buyer items and relationship promoting. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(2), 80-89. Recovered from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1426053966?accountid=458

Fifa world cup 2014 Essay

The 2014 World Cup starts on June 12, when Brazil plays Croatia in the initial match. Columnists and editors for The Times will tally down to the beginning of the competition every day with a short container of news and fascinating goodies. Maybe the greatest change at the World Cup will be the presentation of objective line innovation for those uncommon cases of question. Unquestionably progressively normal in the game are vexing handles from behind, which FIFA, soccer’s world overseeing body, has communicated new worry about. Plunging, or reproduction, or what ball fans call tumbling, stays a demonstration that can rankle players and fans. Potential World Cup arbitrators and associate officials from Asia, Oceania and Europe who this week went to a workshop at FIFA central command in Zurich were told to give exceptional consideration to the dreadful handles from behind that stop the progression of play and can prompt injury. FIFA’s head of refereeing, Massimo Busacca, said refs working the World Cup would be told to respond to any indications of harsh play. â€Å"The wellbeing of the players is significant, so the arbitrators need to peruse the circumstance cautiously toward the start of the game,† Busacca told journalists. â€Å"If players begin submitting this sort of foul, we need to make a move to maintain a strategic distance from it. We need to state, ‘We would prefer not to see this sort of football in this competition.’ â€Å"This is the job of the ref, to attempt to comprehend and foresee. Some of the time the players overlook in view of the adrenaline. The job of the ref is to state: ‘Do you need to play today, or would you like to take a shower?’ We should attempt to maintain a strategic distance from these circumstances which can obliterate football.† All the more as of late, the attention has been on plunging, where players adorn a foul or close foul in an offer to make sure about a free kick in a worthwhile spot on the field. In any case, as per the English ref Howard Webb, who called the 2010 World Cup last in South Africa, plunging is a lesser issue for coordinate authorities. â€Å"It’s something we are constantly gotten some information about in light of the fact that when it’s not precisely distinguished, it can have a serious harming impact on the game,† Webb said. â€Å"If you take a gander at the quantity of choices made around reenactment, they are very low contrasted with the huge number of choices we need to make. In spite of the fact that it’s a little issue, it has a major effect when it happens, so obviously it turns out to be very serious.† In Zurich, the 17 refs and 31 collaborator refs (linesmen) were taken through a progression of clinical, physical, mental and specialized tests. FIFA said it had additionally started to utilize video examination of match circumstances to help game officials. FIFA is arranging another course, starting April 7, for authorities from Concacaf and South American countries.

The Problem of Swearing in Classrooms by Teachers and Students

The Problem of Swearing in Classrooms by Teachers and Students People have different attitudes, mindsets and outlooks in life. Most of these behavioral traits arise from their upbringing. Children normally learn by seeing what their parents do and copy them to a large extent. They don’t respond to instruction as much as they do to visual examples. When the father smokes, the child would end up smoking too, even if the father instructs the child against the habit. Thus, children are more influenced by what their parents do rather than what they say. If parents want their children to behave well, they should show this behavior on their own example and not just by instructions. Many of the behavioral problems that we encounter among pupils at school today arise from these causes. Of course, there could be a number of other reasons too, but faulty upbringing is one of the biggest causes of these problems. Such kids not only cause problems in the classroom, but also influence other kids who are well behaved. They might talk loudly, swear and create a lot of distractions in class, which could ruin the entire atmosphere. Anyway, swearing among students could be forgiven for this is not completely their fault. But when some teachers indulge in this activity, it becomes more serious. Just like parents, teachers are looked upon as role models for the younger generation. Their behavior needs to be impeccable as a lot of children would be following their footsteps. Thus, when teachers swear, it can have a lot of negative consequences. Students can pick up these negative traits from them and grow up to be problem individuals. Therefore, this issue needs to be addressed immediately, and appropriate actions have to be taken to eliminate the problem. Essay Example From WriteMyPapers.org You Can Rely on! You can consider this essay as an example of the work. It is completely original as it was accomplished by one our writers from scratch without any ideas being copied from anywhere. You can easily rely on this sample as a pattern to show you how the work may be completed. Nevertheless, please be careful while taking any ideas from it, because plagiarizing any phrases may be crucial for your work. We are sure that you know how plagiarism is treated at schools and that all the works are checked by means of the special tools. This essay discusses the problem of swearing in the classroom and reveals the consequences it may have for both children and teachers. The topic is currently a burning issue and our writer did his best to write it in the most correct way possible. If you need to compose a work on the similar topic you can take some ideas from it and write them in your own words. Again, avoid plagiarizing. When your essay must tell about any other problem and on any other subject, you can ask for our quick help. We work round-the-clock and it will be no problem for us to get an order from you at any time of the day or night. You will be asked to provide us with as many details you have about your assignment as possible. This will help us make an essay for you perfect as for the content and the idea it must render to the reader. Need to write in any special citation style? Thats fine. We know all the tricks of any of them and are ready to find the most suitable writer to meet your deadline as soon as we get an order request from you. You may be totally safe with us, because we will never make it public that you required our writing help. Ready? Then proceed with an order form on the website!

The Law On Exclusion Clauses - Free Essay Example

Critically examine how the law on exclusion clauses in contract has developed and the key issues of legal policy to which the present law gives rise. ANSWER Introduction An exclusion (or exemption) clause is a term in a contract that purports to exempt or limit the liability of a party to the contract or to restrict the rights of a party to the contract.[1] Exclusion clauses are commonplace. They may be incorporated in standard form contracts or in standard terms and conditions, they may be printed on tickets or displayed on notices. Usually exclusion clauses are imposed by the party in the strongest bargaining position with a view to protecting his or her own interests.. There are essentially three forms of exclusion clause: 1. Pure exclusion clause: This form of clause identifies a potential breach of contract (for example for the negligence of one of the parties) and purports to exclude liability for the breach, preventing the other party from suing to remedy the breach in question.. 3. Time limitation clause: This species of exclusion clause sets down the stipulation that any action to claim for breach under the contract must be commenced within a specified period of time, on the expiry of which the claim is extinguished. 2. Monetary limitation clause: This form of clause imposes a limit on the amount claimable for a particular breach of contract, regardless of the loss actually sustained. Whatever the particular origin or nature of an exclusion clause three questions will be asked before a court will be moved to enforce it. The first question is whether the exclusion clause has been effectively incorporated into the contract? The second is whether the exclusion clause should be interpreted so as to effectively cover the breach in question? Finally, whether the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977[2] (and see also the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999[3]) permits the exclusion of liability?[4] Traditionally the courts have proved reluctant to enforce exclusion clauses and as a matter of course such clauses are restrictively interpreted and applied. The reason for this should be obvious. The raison d’à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚ ªtre of an exclusion clause is to limit the scope of the law and the courts of law and to reduce legal liability. As will be discussed below the judiciary is typically predisposed to resist such self-imposed limitations on their room for legal manoeuvre and juristic power. In terms of the development of the law on exclusion clauses, while relevant case law and precedent stretches back into the nineteenth century, the bulk of the case law on the issue is of a twentieth cent ury provenance. This paper will discuss aspects of the law on exclusion clauses and address certain important issues of legal policy to which the present law gives rise. Analysis of the Case Law on Exclusion Clauses In order for a person to rely on an exclusion clause he or she must prove that it formed part of the contract struck between the parties. Case law indicates that an exclusion clause may be incorporated in a contract by means of signature, by effective notice, or by a previous course of dealing. These are discussed in turn below. Incorporation by signature may occur if a document having contractual effect and containing an exclusion clause is signed by the parties. In these circumstances the clause may be binding on the parties regardless of whether it has been read or even fully comprehended by one of the parties. A case in point is LEstrange v Graucob[1934][5]. Clearly there are important and pragmatic public policy reasons to justify the courts treatment of si gned documents as sovereign and these can hardly be criticised in this context. That said however, where one party has made a misrepresentation concerning the nature of the document or the clause in question incorporation would not be deemed effective even if the document was signed, see: Curtis v Chemical Cleaning Co [1951][6]. In Curtis v Chemical Cleaning Co [1951] The plaintiff took a dress to the defendants to be cleaned. She signed a document entitled â€Å"Receipt† after being advised by the defendants employee that it protected the cleaners from liability for damage to beads and sequins. In fact the receipt included a clause excluding all liability: â€Å"for any damage howsoever arising†. In the event the cleaning process badly stained the dress. The court held that the cleaners could not avoid liability for the damage to the fabric of the dress by reference to the exclusion clause because its scope had been misrepresented by the defendant’s agent. In some circumstances an exclusion clause may be included in an unsigned document such notice or a ticket.. In these situations, the court will expect that reasonable and sufficient notice of the existence of the exclusion clause is offered. In order to achieve this requirement the existence of the exclusion clause must be brought to the attention of the other contracting party before or at the point in time when the contract is formed. This rule reflects the fundamental rule of contract law that a contract is made at the moment that an offer is met by a valid acceptance conforming to all the other conditions necessary for contract formation. At that point in time the obligations and rights entailed in the agreement crystallise forming a binding agreement. Nothing can thereafter be unilaterally added or taken away from the contract at any time. Any attempt unilaterally to vary the contract thereafter will fail, and this includes any attempt to introduce an exclusion clause into the terms. The case Olley v Marlborough Court Ltd (1949)[7] is instructive on the point. A couple arrived at a hotel and paid for a room in advance at the reception desk. On the wall of their room a notice was displayed purporting to exclude the hotel’s liability for personal belongings stolen or lost from the room. Personal valuables were later stolen. When the matter came to court it was held that the hotel could not rely on the exclusion clause to avoid liability because the disclaimer had not been observed until after the point of contract formation. Moreover there is a general rule that an exclusion clause will only be incorporated into the contract if the party seeking to rely on it took all reasonable steps to bring it to the other parties’ attention. In Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking [1971][8], Thornton was permitted to enter a car park after taking a ticket from a machine at the gate. The ticket issued by the machine referred to the applicability of ce rtain conditions. These conditions, one of which purported to exclude liability for damage to cars and personal injury, were displayed on a notice inside the car park. Thornton sustained injury while in the car park and sued for compensation.. The operators of the car park sought to rely on the stated exclusion clause but the court ruled that it was ineffective. The contract was formed when Thornton took the ticket at the gate (a form of acceptance by performance or conduct) before he gained access to the car park and before he had seen the notice bearing the exclusion clause. It is submitted that Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd seems to suggest that the broader the exemption clause, the more the party relying on it will have had to have done to bring it to the other parties’ attention.. That said however, the courts have confirmed that only â€Å"reasonably sufficient† notice of the exemption clause must be given. It is pertinent to note that â€Å"actual noticeâ₠¬  is not in fact required, as the case Thompson v LMS Railway [1930][9] testifies. It is submitted by this commentator that the failure to specify that actual notice is necessary can be criticised as a weakness in the law, a potential loophole or lacuna that could allow terms that have not been fully considered into a binding agreement unfairly. It is argued that a requirement to provide actual notice would better reflect the fundamental rule of contract formation on certainty of terms. The question as to what is reasonable is one of fact which is dependent on all the circumstances of the case and the situation of the parties involved. The courts have repeatedly ruled that notice should be drawn to the existence of an exclusion clause by means of clear and categorical words on the front of any document delivered to the other party. However, it does seem that the degree of notice required by the court may increase according to the gravity or commonality of the exclusion clause a t issue.. On the point as to the â€Å"unusualness† of the clause Interfoto v Stiletto Ltd [1988][10] offers good authority. In Interfoto, the defendant advertising agency, ordered 47 photo transparencies from a photo library. The transparencies were delivered with a note which included certain conditions. One term sought to impose a punitive holding fee of  £5 per day for any transparency retained after 14 days. In fact the defendants failed to return the transparencies on time and the plaintiffs sued for a total sum of  £3785 under the said condition. It was held that the clause had not been incorporated into the contract between the parties. Interfoto had not taken reasonable steps to bring such a draconian and unusual term to the notice of the defendant. This decision was underpinned in substance by Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking [1971]. In addition it is clear that for incorporation to be deemed effective a clause must be printed in a contractual document or one whi ch a reasonable person would expect to include contractual terms, and not, for example, merely in a document that acknowledges payment such as receipt as in Parker v SE Railway Co (1877)[11]. See also Chappleton v Barry UDC [1940][12], in which deck chairs were stacked by a notice asking those who wished to use the deck chairs to obtain tickets and retain them for inspection. The plaintiff bought tickets for two chairs, but did not read the tickets. On the reverse of the ticket was an exclusion clause purporting to exempt the council from liability over the use of the chairs. In the event the plaintiff suffered injury when the deck chair he was sitting on collapsed. The court held that the clause was not effective. The ticket was found to be a mere receipt, the object of which was that it might be produced to prove that the hirer had paid for the chair and to indicate the duration of the hire. The court noted that an individual might sit in a chair for a considerable length of time before an attendant took his money and provided him with a receipt containing the clause. Even in circumstances where there has been insufficient notice an exemption clause may be deemed incorporated into a contract where there is evidence of a previous course of dealings between the parties on terms that include the exclusion clause. It is submitted that the law in this field has developed along similar lines to that of the general law of contract. In order to qualify as substantial enough to introduce an inference that an exclusion clause should be included in a contract the previous course of dealings must be regular and consistent over a reasonable period of time and transactions.. In Spurling v Bradshaw [1956][13] the defendant delivered barrels of orange juice to the plaintiffs. Several days later the defendant received a document from the plaintiff acknowledging receipt of the barrels. The document contained a clause excluding the plaintiffs from liability for damage or losses occasioned by the negligence, wrongful act or default caused by the plaintiffs, their agents or employees. Later, when the defendant collected the barrels some were empty, and some contained dirty water. Accordingly, the defendant refused to pay the storage charges and the plaintiffs sued. The court held that, despite the fact that the defendants did not receive the document containing the exemption clause until a point in time after the conclusion of the contract, the clause in question had in fact been incorporated into the contract as a result of a regular course of dealings between the parties over the years. It was proved that the defendant had received similar documents on the occasion of previous dealings and that he was now bound by the terms they contained. Spurling can be contrasted with McCutcheon v MacBrayne [1964][14]. In McCutcheon exclusion clauses were included in 27 paragraphs of small print on notices displayed both outside and inside a ferry booking office and in a â€Å"risk note† which was occasionally signed by passengers. Here the exclusion clauses were held not to have been incorporated in the contract because there was no course of conduct substantial or consistent enough to infer a consistency of dealing. It is submitted that where a party seeks to enforce an exclusion contract against a private consumer it will normally be necessary to point to a greater number of past transactions than where the clause is enforced against a trading partner or commercial undertaking. This point is illustrated by Hollier v Rambler Motors [1972][15]. In Hollier the plaintiff had used the defendant garage on approximately four occasions over a period of five years and had sometimes signed a contract which included a term excluding the defendants from liability for damage by fire.. On the relevant occasion no contract was signed and the plaintiffs car was seriously damaged by a fire at the premises. The court held that there was no r egular course of dealing, and that the exclusion clause could not be deemed incorporated. This case can be contrasted with Hardwick Game Farm v Suffolk Agricultural Poultry Producers Association (1969)[16] in which in excess of 100 contractual notices including an exclusion clause had been given over a period of three years. Unsurprisingly this was found to amount to a course of dealing. It is argued that this rule of policy is both well founded and pragmatic, given that private individuals cannot be expected to behave with the same legal and commercial uniformity as companies. Furthermore the courts have, rightly it is submitted, ruled that the disparity in bargaining power between the parties is a factor that may be taken into account. Finally, where there is no course of dealing or other form of direct incorporation it is possible to infer the existence of an exclusion clause by means of cogent evidence of trade usage or custom. In the case British Crane Hire v Ipswich Plan t Hire [1974][17] both parties were undertakings in the business of hiring out earth-moving equipment.. The plaintiffs supplied equipment to the defendants on the basis of a telephone contract made without reference to any of the conditions of the hire. Later, the plaintiffs dispatched a copy of their conditions to the defendants but before the defendants had signed them, the crane sank into weak ground. The unsigned conditions included a clause in standard use by all firms in the business, namely that the hirer should indemnify the owner for all expenses in connection with the use of the equipment. It was held that the terms should be deemed included in the contract, not on the strength of a course of dealing, but because it was fair to assume that there was a mutual understanding between the parties, who were after all in the same line of business, that any contract for hire would be concluded on these standard terms. On its facts British Crane Hire v Ipswich Plant Hire was cle arly fairly decided, but it is submitted that exclusion clauses incorporated merely on the strength of trade usage or custom will be rarities and that this method of incorporation would not and should not be employed in the typical context of the private consumer. Exclusion Clauses: Scope of Interpretation In common with the development of the normal principles of general contract law, the meaning of an exclusion clause is interpreted and construed along the lines of its ordinary and natural meaning and in the context of the contract in question. That said however, if after construing the contract in this manner, ambiguity still remains in relation to the exemption clause, the contra proferentem rule will be applied. This has the effect that the clause is construed in favour of the party whose rights are being restricted and against the party attempting to take advantage of the rule. The case of Canada SS Lines Ltd v. The King [1952][18] offers authority on this point. In B aldry v Marshall [1925][19] a clause excluded the defendants liability for any â€Å"guarantee or warranty, statutory or otherwise†. However the Court of Appeal found that the breach in question involved a condition of the contract. In light of the fact that the clause failed to exclude liability for breach of a condition expressly, the defendant could not rely on it. Exclusion Clauses: Compatibility with Statute and Regulation Overlaying the common law rules restricting the operation of exclusion clauses, the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 and the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 also limit their application. Whereas the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 is (generally) applicable to all contracts, although private consumers are offered more protection, the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999, are concerned only with private consumer contracts and with the protection of the private consumer.. This reflects the case law on exclusion clause s that offers private parties a higher degree of protection, such as: Hollier v Rambler Motors [1972]. Under section 2(1) of the 1977 Act no one â€Å"acting in the course of a business can exclude or restrict their liability in negligence for death or personal injury by means of a term in a contract or by way of notice†. Section 2(2) provides that â€Å"liability for negligence for any other kind of loss or damage can be excluded provided the term or notice satisfies the requirement of reasonableness†. This is clearly important given that the law of negligence offers a different and complimentary liability stream to that of contract law. It is submitted that it is entirely appropriate for the law to draw this distinction and prevent contracting parties from unduly insulating themselves against liability that would ordinarily apply universally to all individuals in society outwith the contractual context. In addition, the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Reg ulations 1999[20] apply, with certain exceptions, to unfair terms in contracts between a private consumer and a seller or supplier and stipulate that unfair terms not individually negotiated and which, cause a significant disparity in the balance between the respective parties’ rights and obligations under the contract to the disadvantage of the consumer will not be deemed binding. These may often include exclusion clauses deemed to wide or unfair in the context of the transaction. Commentary The title to this paper asks for an examination of how the law on exclusion clauses in contract has developed and the key issues of legal policy to which the present law gives rise. It is clear that the judiciary do not welcome exclusion clauses with open arms and this is understandable, given that the raison d’à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚ ªtre of exclusion clauses is to exclude normal legal liability and thus to fetter both the reach and scope of the law and the ability of the courts to int ervene between the parties properly to resolve a case. It is clear that the law on exclusion clauses is wedded closely to the ordinary and natural rules of contract formation. Examples of this include the insistence that notice of the exclusion clause must be communicated to the other party prior to contract formation and that adequate notice is provided. However, there is also some jurisprudential dislocation between the streams of law and an example being that â€Å"reasonably sufficient† notice rather than â€Å"actual notice† of an exemption clause must be given as found in Thompson v LMS Railway [1930]. In terms of current legal policy a delicate balance has been struck between the interests of those seeking to enforce exclusion clauses and those whose right to sue may be excluded by them. Generally speaking the current stance of relevant legal principle favours the latter interest because that line enhances the scope efficacy and utility of the general law. THE END GLOBAL DOCUMENT WORD COUNT : 3473 BIBLIOGRAPHY Exclusion Clauses and Unfair Contract Terms, Lawson R., (2005) Sweet and Maxwell Smith and Keenan’s Advanced Business Law, Keenan D, (2000) Longman Contract Law, McKendrick E., (2003) Palgrave Macmillan Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977: https://www..netlawman.co.uk/acts/unfair-contract-terms-act-1977.php Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999: https://www..netlawman.co.uk/acts/the-unfair-terms-in-contracts-regulations-1999.php Business Law, Keenan, D. and Riches S., Seventh Ed, (2001) Longman Principles of Business Law, Kelly A., and Holmes D., (1997) Cavendish Publishing Outline of the Law of Contract, Treitel G.H., (2004) Lexis Law Cases drawn from original law reports as footnoted. 1 Footnotes [1] Exclusion Clauses and Unfair Contract Terms, Lawson R., (2005) Sweet and Maxwell, Chapter 1. [2] See: https://www.netlawman.co.uk/acts/unfair-contract-terms-act-1977.php. [3] As amended, see: https://www.netlawman.co.uk/acts/the-unfair-terms-in-contracts-regulations-1999.php. [4] Contract Law, McKendrick E., (2003) Palgrave Macmillan. [5] 2 KB 394. [6] 1 KB 805. [7] 1 All ER 127. [8] 2 QB 163. [9] 1 KB 41. [10] 1 All ER 348. [11] 2 CPD 416. [12] 1 KB 531. [13] 2 All ER 121. [14] 1 WLR 125. [15] 2 AB 71. [16] 2 AC 31. [17] QB 303. [18] AC 192.. [19] 1 KB 260. [20] Which replaced the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1994.

Learning And Solving The Animal Kingdom - 1341 Words

Teddy Miqui Psych 243 Learning and Problem Solving in the Animal Kingdom In the animal kingdom certain groups of animals have an ability to learn and use their environment around them to overcome certain obstacles. It is very rare to find animals that have the cognitive ability to solve these types of problems. However, certain animals have the ability to use tools to solve certain issues with their environment. While other animals have the ability to solve complex puzzles to get themselves out of unknown situations. When an animal has the ability to understand their surroundings and use their intellect to solve certain issues they are considered quite intelligent, but as of now there are only a certain select group of animals that have†¦show more content†¦Whenever one animal teacher another they are using a learning method called social learning. This technique is not unique to animal kingdom, even in our society we have people teaching other skills or piece of information that we deem useful for our purposes. However animals find certain thin gs more than humans such as the ability to acquire food and water. In groups of Meer cats it was found that certain individuals were designated to teach the younger individuals how to property hunt scorpions without being stung. This is a direct example of social learning within the animal kingdom, in this study it was found that those individuals taught how to hunt were more likely to capture the scorpions without actually being stung compared to those who were just given the food from a young age (Thornton,, 2008). Social learning can also be seen in more advance species such as primates. As seen in Catherine Hobaiter article there many forms of social learning that can occur in species such as chimpanzees. It was found that within a group of chimps younger individuals learned how to use moss sponging from older individual within their tribe (Hobaiter, 2014). This allowed them to absorb water and drink the contents from the sponge. This technique was useful for the chimps to learn because this allowed them to gather and drink water reliably in the wild. This example also shows us how

Gay Child Rearing Essay - 1656 Words

The sexuality and development of children with gay parents must be most affected by the rearing of the gay parents. Does having gay parents affect a child’s mental health and growth? Can education and socialization be decreased with the presence of gay parents? How could it be possible that children are not affected by having two parents of the same sex? Doesn’t this cause some gender confusion for the child? How can a child develop properly without the experience of both a male and female role model? Will the child be at risk for molestation of a homosexual parent? A female teaches the child how to love, be caring, and offers a maternal nurturing that only a mother can give while a male teaches a child to be strong, disciplined, and†¦show more content†¦It has been shown through research that children raised by homosexual parents are more nurturing, recognize emotional situations, and show less aggressive interactions. The way that parents communicate and interact with their children shows much more effect on development than the sexual preference of their parents, claims Perrin (2002). The question is raised as to whether a child needs a mother and father role model. Conservatives say ‘yes,’ but all of the research that they have acquired is based â€Å"fellow conservative groups.† (Neff 2004). â€Å"Nearly 50 studies show there are no significant developmental differences between the children of gay parents and the children of straight parents.† (Neff 2004). In fact, gay parenting is supported by many psychological organizations like the National Association of Social Workers and the American Psychological Association. Children tend not to be confused by their gender role. In a study, research showed that 20 of 21 children correctly identified a favorite toy consistent with their gender. (Patterson, 1992). There is no more male hormone in a lesbian than in a heterosexual female. This was proven by a study done with 12 heterosexually parented children and 12 homosexually parented children. The study showed that the children â€Å"di d not differ in masculinity or androgyny.†Show MoreRelatedCommentary of Adam Liptak ´s Article Regarding Gay Marriage and Child Rearing716 Words   |  3 PagesAdam Liptak, a journalist for the New York Times, explained in Utah, in Opposing Gay Marriage, Find Three Arguments are Better than One why a heterosexual relationship is better for raising children in. The Utah law that would have allowed same sex couples to marry was recently shot down. Liptak goes on to explain why he agrees with the bill not being passed. The article states that this was important in â€Å"holding up and encouraging man-woman unions as the ‘preferred’ arrangement in which to raiseRead MoreGay Marriage: What Ever Happened To Equal Rights Essay example621 Words   |  3 Pagesfirst U.S president to declare his support for gay marriage. On May 9,2012 President Obama believed that same sex couples should have the opportunity for marriage. Obama repealed the Defense of Marriage Act whic h stopped defending the DOMA, the federal law that defines marriage as a man and a woman. I strongly encourage that gay marriage should be allowed because same-sex couples deserve to have access to the same benefits enjoyed by heterosexual couples, gay marriage would make it easier for same sexRead MoreArgumentatice Essay Gender Roles1268 Words   |  6 Pagesthe sexes. This knowledge is learned socially, culturally, it is not innate. And these characteristics can vary when the environment one is raised in differs from the norm. Child rearing and cultural factors play a large role in how individuals act and see themselves. When expecting parents want to identify the sex of their child, occasionally the doctor will inform them to paint the nursery blue or pink rather than tell them the actual sex. More often than not they know which to expect, a boy orRead MoreSame Sex Marriage And Parenting938 Words   |  4 PagesSame-Sex Marriage and Parenting Gay and lesbian couples wish to get married for many of the equivalent reasons that heterosexual couples wish to for love, constant companionship, and to create a nuclear family environment. A survey of same-sex marriage and same-sex parenting reveals several challenges facing gay and lesbian couples, most noticeable being the stereotyping their lifestyles, parenting, and gay beliefs. In the United States, marriage egalitarianism has started to structure itself.Read MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1179 Words   |  5 PagesGAY MARRIAGES Some states such as Iowa legalized gay marriage through the action of judicial interpretation based on the state’s constitutional stipulations while other states such as Vermont legalized gay marriage through legislation initiatives. These cases demonstrate the government is the sole body that can dictate the validity of whatever is to be regarded as a marriage, and in this case gay marriage. The power to validate marriage is still observed among the private citizens, religious institutionsRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Banned874 Words   |  4 PagesMany will probably disagree on the grounds that gay rights or same sex marriage should be banned or that it’s wrong under their religions. With that there are many factors that contradict against gay rights, such as religion, child adoption, and divorce just to name a few. Roger Severino, a graduate from Harvard Law School, and has a master in public policy claims the negative collusions that are against gay rights (924). Severino tells us that gay marriage conflicts with religious beliefs becauseRead MoreEssay on Same-Sex Parenting and Child Development1110 Words   |  5 Pagesestablished gay men and lesbians have been increasingly undertaking parenthood through donor insemination, surrogacy, or fostering and adoption (McCann, 2005). Thus, a new type of family formation in American society has been generated. Due to the formation of same-sex households, gay and lesbian parenting is no longer a concept. This type of parenting has become a reality which society as a whole is struggling to accept (McCann, 2005). In 2010, the U.S. Census Bureau counted gay marriages inRead MoreComparative Family Policies Same Sex Marriage1006 Words   |  5 PagesUnites States (2015) Uruguay (2013) Then, select one of these 21 countries and focus on the following questions in relation to the U.S. 1. Does this country grant gay and lesbian couples benefits (such as health, inheritance, and retirement benefits), if so, what type of benefits? (3 pts) Yes, in South Africa the Civil Union Act recognizes gay and lesbian couples the same legal benefits as opposite-sex couples. They are allowed to make decisions on behalf of other, they are granted the right to inheritanceRead MoreDecline of the Traditional American Family: Homosexual Parents1246 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Family: Homosexual Parents The conception that lesbians and gay men may be parents is frequently perceived in today s society as impossible or immoral. Gay men and lesbians are often viewed as excluded from having children because sexual reproduction is related to men and women couples only. My approach to this uniquely controversial topic of gay parenting will be that of attempting to analyze the pro side. Gays and lesbians are human too and who is to say that they don t deserve equalRead MoreGay Marriage: Pros and Cons1152 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage Is Not Equal For All Gay Marriages Mikaela Acosta â€Æ' Gay marriage has been subject to taboo because our society has this conformed and learned version of marriage; marriage is only held between a man and a woman. Although this is more common today to hear of gay couples, in the first couple centuries in America this was almost unacceptable to general society. Beginning in 2001 was when gay marriage began to become much more widespread starting in Canada, Norway, Belgium, Argentina

Administration and New Public Management - 3752 Words

J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(4)3915-3919, 2012  © 2012, TextRoad Publication ISSN 2090-4304 Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research www.textroad.com *Corresponding author: Hassan Danaeefard, Associate Professor, Public Administration, Tarbiat Modarres University, (TMU), Tehran, Iran. Email: hdanaee@modares.ac.ir The Streaks of New Public Management in Iranian Governmental Sector in the Frame of Privatization Policy Hassan Danaeefard1*, Seyed Mahdi Alvani2 and Mohammad Reza Noruzi3 1.Associate Professor, Public Administration, Tarbiat Modarres University, (TMU), Tehran, Iran 2.Professor, Public Administration, Allame Tabatabaee University, Tehran, Iran 3.EMBA, PhD candidate, Public Sector Policy Making, Islamic Azad University,†¦show more content†¦are some main matters of this strategy in public section. New Public Management Theory, Iran and Privatization In the idea of theorists [9], there is nothing as important as publicity of governmental organizations. The expression of publicity is an obvious symbol of public and private separation. We are going to investigate the dimensions of negative effect of modern governmental management on the publicity of administrational organizations. 3915 Danaeefard et al., 2012 1. New public management: Filling the gap between public and private One common assessment of public service democracy is the evaluation of unique or fundamental qualities which are supposed to be the differentiating symbol of public and private. The insertion of new public management into governmental organizations exterminatesthe border between them because market, norms and unique standards of public service such as citizenship, responsibility, equality, confronting and justice toward them which Islamicgovernments and developed countries like America, England, France and Canada are supporters of, are rambled as some norms of business, competition, productivity and benefit existed [9]. The researches in some countries such as England [10], United States [11], Belgium, Germany, the Netherland and Sweden [10] even in some of developing countries as Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, The Philippines and SouthShow MoreRelatedPublic Administration And The Public Sector837 Words   |  4 PagesOld Public Administration was created to answer the questions to many unanswered problems. President Woodrow Wilson said it was â€Å"harder to run a constitution than to frame it† because of the difficult administrative tasks had to deal with. Sure enough, he was not the only person who felt that way. President Wilson believed that in order to run an effective government, ideas from the private sector should be incorporated into the public sector. He even went as far as to give input on how the governmentRead MoreThe Classical Public Administrative Theory1158 Words   |  5 Pages CLASSICAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIVE THEORY Most twentieth century scholars in sociology and the science of administration consider the classical public administrative theory as the early form of organizational theory and accompanied by three main types of management: scientific, administration and bureaucracy. All of these management ideas are linked to different academics. `The scientific management was developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915); the AmericanRead MoreHow Corporate Greed Is Uniquely A Part Of A Public Administration970 Words   |  4 PagesThis weeks forum question is what brings you here and interests you. I became a public administration student after many careers in multiple fields of management. These included retail, healthcare and currently, technology. I am very interested in organizational structure and management. The field of public administration is all encompassing and goes hand in hand with organizational management studies. I do have an interest as well in local government. I grew up in a terrific, but non-politicalRead MoreDominant Theory Of Public Administration Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain the dominant theory in public administration practice and elaborate on the major theoretical assumptions of the Old Public Administration. As stated in the question, the world has transformed through globalization, information technology, and devolution of authority since the latter part of the last century. The dominant theory in public administration has been replaced from the traditional rule-based, authority-driven processes of the Old Public Administration with market-based, competition-drivenRead MoreComparing Public and Private Administration690 Words   |  3 PagesPublic and Private Administration Public and Private Administration Public administration is a type of administration in which the rules, regulations and different governmental policies are implemented. In public administration, the decision-making is based on the government and the officials of the organizations where public administration is practiced are mostly non-elected (Simon, Smithburg, Thompson, pg 9-12). These unelected officials are sometimes considered as heads of the state, cityRead MoreThe Field Of Public Administration Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe field of Public Administration is undoubtedly one of the most vast study fields there is. It is said that public administration is closely related to Management in terms of public management theories. After all Public Administration is the perfect management of people in a more vast public setting.According to Nigro and Nigro in their book Modern Public Administration, Public Administration is a co-operative group effort in a public setting which works in collaboration with the execu tive, legislatureRead MoreStrategic Management And Public Sector Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic Management has picked up a maintained conspicuousness in the administration of public sectors in the previous two decades or thereabouts. Public sectors are progressively being solicited to utilize it as part from their administration systems. It has turned into an appealing administration apparatus to reformers, and as according to Bovard (2009), contends for an association to be without a technique is to seem directionless and clumsy. It is not an embellishment to state that, the utilizationRead MoreEvolution Of Public Administration Approaches1695 Words   |  7 PagesEvolution of Public Administration Approaches The roots of public administration can be traced back to 400 B.C. when Plato developed the concept of democracy, but more recently, economist Fredric W. Taylor in early 1900s developed the need for budgets, cooperation between labor and management in order to become more effective (Gueguen, 2002). His concepts of scientific management, also known as Taylorism, promoted job optimization and simplification in order to increase productivity. These scientificRead MoreGood Governance And Public Sector Management1022 Words   |  5 Pagesespecially politically. Good Governance is linked to Public Sector Management and how it is developing. Public Sector Management has went through changes over the past decades: from Traditional Public Administration to New Public Management or in other words Governance and managerialism. Moving from traditional administration with emphasis on neutrality of the public, tenure, career and a structure of hierarchical authority. The New Public Management wi th emphasis on commercialization and privatizationRead More The Evolution of Public Administration in American Society Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesPublic administration as a field of study and as a practice has continually evolved with American society. The United States has survived and thrived through major cultural shifts, varying degrees of economic climates, and both civil and world wars. Through out all these changes in our country, one thing has always remained the same, the fact that we are an ever evolving and always changing nation. Theories and forms of practice of public administration have also evolved parallel with the history

Christianity Is A Religion That Is Religion - 953 Words

Christianity is a religion that is based off of, and adheres to the religious teachings of Jesus Christ. This section will focus mainly on how the aspects of alcoholism, fornication, and modesty are addressed within Christianity. Alcohol consumption is permitted in Christianity and Christ has often been portrayed in the Bible grasping a glass of wine. The Bible even states that wine, which cheereth God and man† is that which does indeed â€Å"maketh glad the heart of man. However, the Bible states to those who drink excessively: â€Å"Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine, and valiant men in mixing strong drink† This clearly signifies a key concept of way with which intoxicants such as alcohol or drugs are perceived. If these narcotics provide happiness for mankind, there is no problem with consuming them. However, if these narcotics impair the senses, then the use of such drugs is greatly looked down upon. It is frowned upon by God. Therefore, this specific vers e implies that it is not only excessive alcohol that is prohibited, but the use of any other substance that can cause a harmful effect for a human. This expands the definition of what was wine at the time to drugs in the modern world. Moving on, the issue of fornication in the Bible is greatly condemned. The Bible states that God encourages an individual to â€Å"Flee from sexual immorality.† An individual who commits adultery â€Å"will not inherit the kingdom of God.† Furthermore, in Christianity, women are encouraged toShow MoreRelatedChristianity, Religion, And Religion Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity, one of the western religion which is accepted by more than 30% of the world population. Actually, I am not part of this religion: I am from Hindu religion, an eastern religion. In my religion, there are thousands of gods, but I don t even know the name of more than 50 gods. Unlike Hindu, in Christianity, there is only one God, Jesus Christ, who is the ce ntral figure in Christianity. Among the Christianity community, it is believed that God sends his son to the earth to free the peopleRead MoreChristianity, Religion, And Religion1785 Words   |  8 Pageshere I have only been exposed to one type of religion which is Christianity. I grew up going to a Catholic school, and I quickly learned that Jesus was the one true God. From this moment on I believed that Jesus was the only way to praise and worship God. Since I was brainwashed into this I was under the impression that we would be learning about all prehistoric religions that were all incorrect. However, I learned quickly that although these religions were prehistoric some of their rituals didRead MoreChristianity ( Religion ) On Christianity1349 Words   |  6 PagesCHRISTIANITY (RELIGION) Christianity essentially focuses on faith as it foundation. There are over one thousand religious establishments in the U.S. and Canada and that is just focusing on Christianity on its own. There are 19 major world religions which are sectioned into a total of 270 large religious groups and there is also many smaller ones. They all hold various and often differing beliefs concerning divinity, humanity and the rest of the universe. Many consider that their own faith is theRead MoreChristianity And Its Impact On Religion1744 Words   |  7 Pagesthough science always tries to prove that religion is based upon faulty beliefs, religion will always overcome science, faulty or not. In the modern world that we live in where unity is bigger than ever, we must look beyond our own religious views and study other traditions and philosophies. Specifically, I will be matching up my two favorite, Christianity and Buddhism. Buddhism  is centered upon the life and teachings of Gautama Buddha, whe reas Christianity is centered on the Life and Teachings of  JesusRead MoreReligion Is Not For Christianity And Islam1509 Words   |  7 PagesIt is a widely accepted fact that religion is not limited to Christianity and Islam. Instead, it also incorporates issues such as the fanaticism of expertise, worldly humanism, the consumer culture as well as the consecration to Thursday Night Rugby among other illustrations. Analysis of the historical definition of religion, it has been found that the five core features of religion are also met by politics. For this reason, it is hard to distinguish religion from a policy. As pointed out by theRead MoreChristianity And The Religion Of Islam1180 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity and the religion of islam have many differences. I believe it’s time for someone to go into depth of how Christianity and Islam are similar and different. One thing to remember is that all this is based on Historical discoveries, and my opinions are based on my research. So, without further ado, let’s get started. Take in mind that I have never read the, â€Å"Qur’an†, or the, â€Å"Holy Bible†. I will try my best to make everything factual. The descendant - Christianity: All christians believeRead MoreChristianity and The Lutheran Religion847 Words   |  3 PagesThe Lutheran religion was originally branched from Christianity, and is a massive Protestant denomination currently. Nearly 66 million people worldwide practice this religion (Lutheranism). Lutheran has a membership which exceeds any other Protestant denomination. Germany is the primary Lutheran country, as it was from the start (Martin Luther 1483-1546, BBC). This religion dates back to 1517, the founder of this religion was Martin Luther (McHugh, John). Martin Luther was born on November 10thRead MoreThe Religions Of Christianity And Judaism1934 Words   |  8 Pagesphilosophy is kindness. Religion shouldn t be a complicated topic. Religion requires the adherent to use their brain and heart as if it was their place of worship. The adherent s actions take place in the brain; their actions would be part of the worship. Religion is often associated with philosophy, which is unnecessary. Religion is not complicated. The adherent of Christianity or Judaism should have the mindset of kindness and nothing else. Although the religions of Christianity and Judaism are similarRead MoreThe Definition Of Christianity Is A Religion1391 Words   |  6 Pages The definition of Christianity is a religion that teaches about who Jesus is and why he was sent to save us. I believe being a Christian consists of loving inward, outward and upward. I as that I never knew who God was growing up, but I always knew he existed. I am a courageous Christian woman that has been a Christian for almost three years now. I know now what it is like to live for God’s glory. Before I became a Christian I was a very lost soul. What I mean by this is, I lived a very hatefulRead MoreChristianity And Islam : The Religions1510 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world. Christianity is a belief built on the life, teachings and death and rebirth of Jesus. He was born as a Jew in Roman-Occupied Palestine (Fisher, pg. 302). Christians believe Jesus was born in Bethlehem. (Fisher pg. 305) According to the Gospel Jesus mother is virgin Mary and she conceived him by the Holy Spirt (fisher, pg. 306). Jesus taught the w ord of God and he also performed some miracles such as turning water into wine, healing

Theories free essay sample

Section A a) What are the principle functions of communication? You should answer with references to communication in at least two different contexts. There are two competing theories regarding what the principle functions of communication are. The first views communication as a process through which information is transmitted and is known as the process theory, whereas the semiotic approach perceives communication as the generation and sharing of meaning. To put this in context, if a friend tells us they are depressed, from the viewpoint of the process school we are solely being informed that they are depressed and that was the sole function behind the act of communication. Semiologists would assert that the message could be polysemic i. e. have more than one meaning and they could be telling us they crave emotional attention or are after help or advice. However, it is generally accepted that communication can be defined as the passing of ideas, information and attitude from person to person and in this sense, the function of communication can be seen as both social and essential; it is at the heart of our lives (Beck) because it is fundamental to the advancement and continuation of the human race. We will write a custom essay sample on Theories or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One important function of communication is to fulfill social needs such as affection, inclusion and control. These are needs that must be filled, and only communication with others can satisfy that need. Anthropologist Walter Goldschmidt terms the communication drive as the human career because we are endlessly seeking meaning and acceptance from others. The importance of communication has been recognised globally with the charity UNICEF going as far as stating that the denial of communication is the most violent form of torture. We acquire values, roles and norms through our upbringing and institutions such as the mass media and are socialized to accept how things are in the world. Marxists believe that it is through socialisation that we are controlled and manipulated into a false class consciousness and the power of control through communication is emphasized. A second function of communication is to portray and maintain our identities; it helps humans to define who they are and it is how we communicate with others that helps us uncover the limitations of our identity. When we express our attitudes towards people or things we are showing our identities, for instance if we are being honest or sarcastic this shows others what kind of people we are. Halliday has put forward seven principle functions which shows the complexity of communication as an area of study. These functions are: †¢ Instrumental this is a directive function which covers instuctional tasks such as asking someone to pass something to us to get things done. Communication becomes necessary to accomplish daily tasks. †¢ Regulatory regulating the behaviour of others, through this function we can give advice or warnings which are vital for the progression of the human race. For example, if we watched the news and there was a weather warning, if we heeded the warning it may save our lives. †¢ Interactional through social interaction we can maintain relationships, either for phatic or social reasons. Jakobson calls this the conative function the receivers response is prompted to the act of communication and participation is encouraged. †¢ Personal this is an expressive function where the creator of the message focuses on themselves. This allows self disclosure; we can tell others about our thoughts or to express our identity and are able to persuade or motivate others to share our views. †¢ Heuristic to gain knowledge and learn about our environment, we gain information and an education through this function. †¢ Imaginative – through this function which is focused on forms we are able to create an imaginary environment using poetry and stories †¢ Representational – we use this function to convey facts and information using language. Jakobson (1962) argues that all functions of communication are co-existent with one of six elements of communication and one is always dominant which changes the act of communication. He assembles these elements in a linear model corresponding to their principal function: Elements Functions In terms of the two approaches (semiotic and process) Jakobson offers both meaning and structure in his model which makes it balanced and therefore useful in identifying the functions of communication.

African Women under Slavery free essay sample

This paper discusses the experiences of African American Women under slavery during the Slave Trade, their exploitation, the secrecy, the variety of tasks and positions of slave women, slave and ex-slave narratives. Also, this paper presents the hardships African American women faced and the challenges they overcame to become equal with men in today’s society. Slavery was a destructive experience for African Americans especially women. Black women suffered doubly during the slave era. Slave Trade The West African Slave Trade was a global event that focused on West Africa. It was the sale and ownership of another human being that was put into slavery. It was a type of â€Å"forced Migration† that lasted 300 years. From around 1551 thru 1850 about 15 million people were brought into the slave trade it is said that roughly 5 million people did not survive, and may have immediately died before making through the shock of enslavement. About 10 million people in the western hemisphere survived and were sold on the auction block. We will write a custom essay sample on African Women under Slavery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Generations continued into slavery, the offspring was also brought into slavery. The owners liked the idea of their slaves reproducing. This meant their work force would grow without having to spend much money on slaves. About 250 million lived in slavery throughout the 300 years. Slavery was also a traditional part of African society, various states and kingdoms in Africa operated one or more of the following: chattel slavery, debt bondage, forced labor, and serfdom. Ghana, Mali, Songhai were kingdoms that had large economies and supported large populations, they had knowledge of agriculture, and grew many different crops that sustained many people. Because of the West African Slave Trade, These kingdoms were affected by greed and would often go to war and capture prisoners to sell into slavery. The Middle Passage was the journey of slave trading ships from the west coast of Africa, where the slaves were obtained, across the Atlantic, where they were sold or, in some cases, traded for goods such as molasses, which was used in the making of rum. However, this voyage has come to be remembered for much more than simply the transport and sale of slaves. The Middle Passage was the longest, hardest, most dangerous, and also most horrific part of the journey of the slave ships. With extremely tightly packed loads of human cargo that stank and carried both infectious disease and death, the ships would travel east to west across the Atlantic on a miserable voyage lasting at least five weeks, and sometimes as long as three months. Although incredibly profitable for both its participants and their investing backers, the terrible Middle Passage has come to represent the ultimate in human misery and suffering. The abominable and inhuman conditions which the Africans were faced with on their voyage clearly display the great evil of the slave trade. While there was slavery throughout World History, never has it reached such an epic proportion as during the Middle Passage/ transatlantic slave trade. At this time, no one knows exactly how many Africans died at sea during the Middle Passage experience. Estimates for the total number of Africans lost to the slave trade range from 25 to 50 million. The Middle Passage was a term used to describe the triangular route of trade that brought Africans to the Americas and rum and sugar cane to Europe. It was synonymous with pain and suffering. The journey from Africa to the Americas would take as many as 30 to 90 days. Many of the ships were called â€Å"loose packers† which meant that the slaves were not overlapping each other or â€Å"tight packers†, describing the capacity of the slave ship. The smell of rotten bodies thrown overboard lured sharks to the ships route; European countries participating in the slave trade accumulated tremendous wealth and global power from the capturing and selling of Africans into slavery. Originally, slaves were sold to the Portuguese and Spanish colonies in South and Central Americas to work on sugar cane plantations. The middle passage was the worst thing that could happen to African American slaves. For most women who endured it, the experience of the Slave Trade was one of being outnumbered by men. Roughly one African woman was carried across the Atlantic for every two men. The captains of slave ships were usually instructed to buy as high a proportion of men as they could, because men could be sold for more in the Americas. Women thus arrived in the American colonies as a minority. For some reason, women did not stay a minority. Slave records found that most plantations, even during the period of the slave trade, there were relatively equal numbers of men and women. Slaveholders showed little interest in women as mothers. Their willingness to pay more for men than women, despite the fact than children born to enslaved women would also be the slave-owners’ property and would thus increase their wealth. Women who did have children, always struggled with the impossible conflict between, their own physical needs and their children’s need for care, not to mention the requirements forced on them by plantation work regimes. Women’s inability to maintain the pace of work required by plantation owners during pregnancy, their need for recovery time after childbirth, and the needs of their young children to be fed, cleaned, loved, and integrated spiritually and socially into the human community, all brought them into conflict with the demands of the owners and managers of the plantations on which they worked1. Exploitation The slave owner’s exploitation of the African woman’s sexuality was one of the most significant factors differentiating the experience of slavery for males and females. The white man’s claim to the slave body, male as well as female, was inherent in the concept of the Slave Trade and was tangibly realized perhaps nowhere more than the auction block. Captive Africans were stripped of their clothing, oiled down, and poked and prodded by potential buyers. The erotic undertones of such scenes were particularly pronounced in the case of black women. Throughout the period of slavery in America, white society believed black women to be innately lustful beings. The perception of the African woman as hyper-sexual made her both the object of white man’s disgust and his fantasy. Within the bounds of slavery, masters often felt it was their right to engage in sexual activity with black women. Sometimes, female slaves made advances hoping that such relationships would increase the chances that they or their children would be liberated by the master; most of the time, slave owners took slaves by force. For the most part, masters made young, single slaves the objects of their sexual pursuits. They did on occasion rape married women. The inability of the slave husband to protect his wife from such violation points to another fundamental aspect of the relationship between enslaved men and women. The restrictions of slave law and circumstances of slave life created a sense of parity between black wives and husbands. A master’s control over both spouses reduced the black male’s potential for dominance over his wife. Whenever possible, black slave women manipulated their unique circumstances in the struggle for their personal dignity and that of their families. Black women rebelled against the inhumanities of slave owners. Like their ancestors and counterparts in Africa, most slave women took their motherhood seriously. They put their responsibilities before their own safety and freedom, provided for children not their own, and gave love even to those babies born from violence2. Secrecy Due to the sexual escapades of the white slave owners, both white and African American women had to keep births on the plantation a secret. A female slave was never able to say who the father of her child was. In some of the books on slave records, the father of the slave child would not be recorded because the child would have the status of the mother, regardless. If the female slave ever tried to tell who the father of her child was, she could be sent to jail, beaten, sold to another owner, or killed as a result. If a mistress knew that her husband was cheating on her, there was not very much that she could do. In some cases, the white women would make the slave woman work harder, be very rude to her, or even ask her husband to beat her3. Traditions With many diverse women coming from various places in Africa the daily living, clothing, religion and vast personal mile stones like circumcision, birth, and even marriage are handled differently. Beginning from a child where you grow determines the traditions you inherit. Children in rural Africa communities were all seen as sons and daughters of the entire community. After being sold as slaves many families were torn apart, which mean people had to carry this tradition along because there actually family were gone. On plantations every adult was respected as one’s mother or father. Older women and men stood cherished for the fact they were the wisest to the way to survive. One day a week the slave families would be allowed to gather for a type of religious gathering where they were only allowed to praise whomever they worshiped for an hour of the day. Polygamy was also practiced by many of the slaves, either men had many wives or vice versa. This was brought over to the plantations, as it was also practiced in the homeland. Variety of Tasks and Positions of Slave Women African American women were responsible for a lot of tasks that had to be done inside of the slave owners household or fields. Enslaved women were charged with a different variety of tasks such as cooking, cleaning, laundry, running errands, going to the market, plantation work, looking after children, etc. 4. Slavery taught women to be self-reliant, whereas white women were dependent socially and economically on men. On plantations, men and women did equally difficult work as stated before but often they did the same jobs. Not all labor by women was traditionally women’s work, though men did not usually perform tasks traditionally done by women. Women worked in the fields alongside the men, but most of the hard labor was performed by the men or women past childbearing age. Pregnant women and nursing mothers were often given lighter work. Several positions were open to female slaves that were considered skill labor and so quite respected by the slave community. One of these was the cook, who prepared food for the master’s household and for the slaves themselves when they came back from the fields. The other one is sewing. Some women, who knew how, were responsible for sewing the clothes for the entire community and if they were quite excellent, for the master’s family, too. The skill of midwifery was strictly for female slaves, and like cooking and sewing was considered a highly skilled labor. Learned from the mother or another relative (aunt), a midwife catered to blacks and whites alike, and continues to be a prominent job among African American women. Many times, slave women were looked up to for leadership because of their occupation, their age, or their number of children, and the fact that the work done by the majority of the women was done in groups. The existence of skills was respected labor strictly for women, and the control of child and medical care by women points to the idea that black females were able to order their own community among women5. Female Slave and Ex-Slave Narratives There were quite a few female slave and ex-slave narratives written during the slave era. As historical documents, slave narratives chronicle the evolution of white supremacy in the South from eighteenth-century slavery through early twentieth-century segregation. Most of these autobiographies as narratives give voice to generations of black people who, despite written off by white southern literature, still found a way to donate a literary legacy of enormous collective significance to the South and the United States. The narratives portrays slavery as a condition of extreme physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual deprivation, a kind of hell on earth which precipitated the slave’s decision to escape is some sort of personal crisis, such as the sale of a loved one or a dark night of the soul in which hope contends with despair for the spirit of the slave. Impelled by faith in God and a commitment to liberty and human dignity comparable (the slave narratives often stresses) to that of America’s Founding Fathers, the slave undertakes a difficult quest for freedom that climaxes in his or her arrival in the North. The attainment of freedom is signaled not simply by reaching the Free states, but by renaming oneself and dedicating one’s future to antislavery activism6. Additionally, slave and ex-slave narratives stressed how African Americans survived slavery, making a way out of no way, often times resisting exploitation, occasionally fighting back and escaping in search of a better prospects elsewhere in the North. The most memorable of these narratives evoke the national myth of the American individual’s quest for freedom and for a society based on â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. † Slave and ex-slave narratives are important not only for what they tell us about African American history and literature, but also because they reveal the complexities of the dialogue between whites and blacks in America, particularly African Americans. Several women come to mind when slave and ex-slave narratives is talked about. The first being, Phyllis Wheatley, she became the first African-American woman author to publish a book of Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. Another one being Lucy Terry, although her poems was not published until after her death, â€Å"Bar Fights† was the first poem composed by another African American woman. Her poems recalls the popular captivity narrative of the colonial period, in which she recounts her experience in captivity among the Indians, and establishes early on the central role of African American women in American literary history. Also, Harriet Jacobs cannot be forgotten. She published â€Å"Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl†, which is an account of her brutal life and thrilling escape. She describes spending seven years of her life hiding in a crawl space – nine feet long, seven feet wide, and three feet long in her narrative. Two of the most iconic women during the slavery period was Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman. Sojourner Truth is now like a nearly mythical figure who was a strong proponent of equal rights for both African Americans and women, never compromising her struggle for one to gain the other. She was the first to attend the First National Women’s Rights Convention in 1850, where she was the only black woman to be a speaker. Not only was Sojourner Truth a highly visible symbol of abolition on the speaking platform, so was Harriet Tubman. Harriet was a powerful underground force of liberation. She became the most active conductor on the Underground Railroad, returning 19 times and helping 300 slaves escape through the North to Canada7. There are so many more great women such as Frances Harper, Ida Wells-Barnett, Mary Church Terrell, and Anna Cooper that made significant contributions to African American women history. These women paved the way for other great women like Zora Hurston, Gwendolyn Brooks, Jo Ann Robinson, Rosa Parks, Maya Angelou, Alice Walker, and Toni Morrison to make their mark in history. Significant Contributions Based on the research and reading, we can agree that women during the slave era made significant contributions that led to monumental changes in equal rights for women. Women have always played second behind the man which makes it hard to feel equal. Women slaves were the central nucleus that kept families together. The information presented shows that a lot of the families were solely raised by the woman. Black women learned to cope with the problems of raising children without men. Also, because of the experiences of women under slavery, they opened doors for women to have better pay, jobs, and the most important one, being able to vote. Women have made tremendous strides during the abolition era, the feminist era that reemerged in the sixties as a result of the male chauvinism within the Civil Rights, Black Power, and student movements that traces directly back to women under slavery. This courageous history should inspire every woman today, reflecting back on what our ancestors had to fight for, for us to enjoy the liberties we take for granted. In conclusion, this paper discussed the experiences of African American Women under slavery during the Slave Trade, their exploitation, the secrecy, the variety of tasks and positions of slave women, slave and ex-slave narratives; also, this paper discussed the hardships African American women faced and the challenges they overcame to become equal with men in today’s society. What must not be forgotten, is that African American women never stopped fighting against racial prejudices and sexual abuses. We will never know the exact number of slave women who were raped, but their testimonies make us think that almost all of them had been raped. Most importantly, the most efficient method women developed was to speak out about their experiences in order to make people discover this hidden part of American history, and they surely did.

Money In The 90S Essays - Music Industry, Music, Sound, Startup Cult

Money In The 90'S Money in the 90's What do you do when you suddenly inherit money? Are you supposed to run out and spend it like crazy? Are you supposed to put it all in the bank? Do you tell anyone you have your money and where you got it from? These are all questions that went through my head as I turned 18. I was an overnight rich person. What was I to do? Ever since I can remember, my mother has been telling me, when you turn 18 you are going to get the money your Daddy left for you. For some reason I never really believed her. I thought that I would get about $2,000 or something and be able to buy a nice computer for college or something along those lines. I never thought I would be able to buy a house. I dont even want or need a house, but all of a sudden I am able to buy one. I did not grow up poor by any means, but I was not the kid on the street with money to toss out either. Now that I had money, what was I supposed to do with it? The first thing I did when I got my money was hug my mother really tight. Ever since I was 2 she had been paying taxes on it, investing it, making sure it was safe, and tons of other things she really did not have to do. She did it all out of the kindness of her heart. When the judge in control of my funds would be a dork and send us a nice little letter saying that he was sorry but had decided to move the money from a 10% interest account to a 4% account, my mother would be talking to our lawyer and trying to get it back to the good interest rate. We would always be getting letters like that, so having dinner with a man who charged us $250 an hour was not unusual. Even then I never realized that I would be getting actual money. I must have been in some kind of a dream land, but it did not make any sense until one certain rainy Monday. That Monday I had gotten called out of band by my lawyer, who to my suprise, was standing in my high school hallway. He handed me a stack of documents about 4 inches thick and instructed me to sign on various pages. I did so, and afterwards he gave me this big smile. Congratulations, Beth. You now are in control of your money. I asked him exactly how much I had to spend and he directed me to the bottom of the next to last page. I stared at an unbelievable figure - $84,000. Was my lawyer serious? I actually had a bank account somewhere with my name on it that contained that much money? I could go out and by a new car and give each of my friends cars? I did not understand how overnight I had gone from my little dream world to reality. I now had a bunch of dilemas to deal with, and I was not sure I even wanted them. Would having money change me? That was a major concern of mine for a long time after I got my money. I did not want to become one of those superficial people that depend on money to make them happy. On the other hand, now that I could afford to get nice things, I wanted to take advantage of it. I could now go out and buy a nice computer for college, maybe buy a new car, and finally get some new clothes. The last time I had money to spare on clothes, I was in the 6th grade, so I think I was a little overdue for a trip to the mall. Clothes, a computer, and a car seemed very shallow to me, so I decided to get some advice on what to do with my fortune. I did not want to spend all of my money and then wake up one day and realize it was all gone and I had to hunt for tuition. That would be the last thing in the world I would ever want. Randy Baird worked for American Express at the time, although now he works for Prudential Securities, and he was more than

How to Write a Persuasive Essay Topic That Gets You Noticed by Your Resume Writer

How to Write a Persuasive Essay Topic That Gets You Noticed by Your Resume WriterBy using a topic that relates to the topic of your university course, you will be able to more easily locate other students who are also in the same situation as you. However, if you are thinking about writing an essay topic that involves the topic of a different subject you may want to think again, as most people find it a bit too intimidating to deal with.If you have a specific target or topic you would like to present to the school, you can take the time to research the key student points on the topic. This is not as easy as you may think, and you will probably have to spend a considerable amount of time researching your topics. After finding out which students were assigned to writing the essays, you will need to review the lists in order to find out what topics your topic involves.The main subject of your essay should be decided upon, but you may have to tweak it slightly if you do not agree with th e assigned topics. Once you have found out the main topic, you can then determine how to put the essay together. Keep in mind that it is essential that your topics fit in with the other topics in the class.Once you know your main topic, you can begin to find out how your topics relate to the others in the class. For example, if you are writing about politics you should have an objective of examining why certain groups of people feel they should be in charge of the country. Knowing your subject and its topic will help you to see how your essay relates to the others.Another important thing you need to take into consideration is the specific format of your essay. If you choose to write an essay that is organized into paragraphs, your topic should not take a long time to read. This will not only give you a chance to take a break from reading the entire paper, but you will also have a chance to take in the whole message of the paper. For this reason, students often go for the rule of thr ee in their essay topics.If you use the three paragraphs method, your essay will not take as long to read. You may also consider doing a table of contents or chapter header. A table of contents gives you a place to sort your content by topic, and chapter headers give you a way to organize your essay. Once you have decided on a topic, you can now find out how your essay will be structured.While it is not mandatory to compose a persuasive essay for your resume writer, it does help to show some style and flair. By writing persuasive essays, you will not only help to get yourself noticed by your prospective employer, but you will also give yourself a better chance at being hired by a more reputable company.